Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing. Brand Name(s) : Boots Nic. Assist, Nicopass, Nicopatch, Nicorette, Nicotinell, Ni. Quitin. NICOTINE WARNINGS. Nicotine should be used with caution in: moderate to severe liver disease, severe kidney disease, heart disease including angina, heart failure, very high blood pressure, problems with heart rate or rhythm, patients who have suffered a recent heart attack or stroke, overactive thyroid gland, diabetes, phaeochromocytoma (a tumour of the adrenal gland that can affect blood pressure), inflammation of the oesophagus (tube between the mouth and stomach), inflammation of the lining of the stomach (gastritis), stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, skin problems, long term throat problems, difficulty breathing because of bronchitis, emphysema or asthma, pregnancy and breast feeding. Also see list of precautions and interactions. STORAGE. Store below 2. NICOTINE USES. Nicotine is used to help people to stop smoking. For best results it should be used together with a behavioural support programme. Nicotine medicines release a sufficient amount of nicotine into the body to help stop your craving to smoke. Nicotine patches: apply one patch to the skin once a day, removing the patch after 1. Do not swallow or chew the microtabs Nicotine lozenges: Initially suck one lozenge when the urge to smoke occurs. The amount of nicotine that you take will also depend on how many cigarettes you smoked and how strong they were. Make sure that you carefully read the patient information leaflet provided with your medicine and follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are unsure of how to use your medicine and how often to use it then consult with your doctor or pharmacist. Dosage is based on your age, gender, medical condition, response to therapy, and use of certain interacting medicines. Nicotine is not known to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery but it is important to remember that giving up smoking can cause changes in behaviour. Nicotine nasal spray should not be used while driving as it may cause sneezing and watery eyes and could contribute to accidents. Do not eat or drink when you have a nicotine lozenge or microtab in your mouth as some foods or drinks may dissolve your medication too quickly. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well, unless your doctor tells you to stop. NICOTINE PRECAUTIONS. Before taking nicotine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other nicotine replacement therapies; or if you have any other allergies. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: an allergy to nicotine or to any of the other ingredients in the medicine. Are Nicotine Patches Safe? The many side effects from nicotine patches should make you stop and think. Read on, and you may well find that it's not worth it. OUR ADVICE Are Nicotine patches Safe? What about side effects? Side effects from the nicotine. Commonly reported side effects of nicotine include: nasal mucosa irritation. Other side effects include: arthralgia, nausea and vomiting, and mild headache. See below for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. For the Consumer Applies to nicotine: gum. Nicotine Transdermal Patch: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Nicotine Transdermal Patch: learn about side effects. A nicotine patch is a transdermal patch that releases nicotine into the body through the skin. It is used as an aid in nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), a process for smoking cessation. Types of nicotine replacement therapy include patches, gums, nasal sprays, inhalers, and lozenges. Nicotine patch may cause some side effects. This Buzzle article provides a brief overview about the adverse effects of. Severe nicotine patch side effects are very rare, and they include irregular heartbeat, chest pain. Alcohol intake is not known to affect nicotine. Pregnancy and breastfeeding - please ensure you read the detailed information below. PREGNANCY. Ideally smoking cessation should be achieved without nicotine replacement therapy, as completely stopping smoking is the best option for you and your baby. However, if this is not achievable, nicotine replacement therapy may be used, as the risk of using nicotine replacement therapy to the unborn baby is lower than that expected with tobacco smoking. However, your doctor may decide that the benefits outweigh the risks in individual circumstances and after a careful assessment of your specific health situation. Nicotine from nicotine replacement therapy and smoking is found in breast milk. However, the amount of nicotine a baby is exposed to from nicotine replacement therapy is relatively small compared with the second- hand smoke they would be exposed to if their mother continued to smoke. It is best to use products that are used intermittently but speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice first. However, your doctor may decide that the benefits outweigh the risks in individual circumstances and after a careful assessment of your specific health situation. NICOTINE INTERACTIONS. Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first. Therefore, before using nicotine, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. NICOTINE OVERDOSE. Symptoms of nicotine overdose include feeling sick (nausea), excess saliva in your mouth, pain in your abdomen, diarrhoea, sweating, headache, dizziness, hearing disturbances or weakness. If you get any of these effects or a child under 1. In Scotland call NHS 2. In Wales, call NHS Direct Wales. In the case of medical emergencies, always dial 9. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. The nicotine in tobacco is an important part of cigarette addiction. When you stop smoking, your nicotine levels drop quickly. This drop can cause withdrawal symptoms such as craving tobacco, nervousness, irritability, headache, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. Stopping smoking is hard and your chance of success is best when you are ready and have made a commitment to quit. Nicotine replacement products are part of a total stop- smoking program that includes behavior change, counseling, and support. Smoking causes lung disease, cancer, and heart disease. Stopping smoking is one of the most important things you can do to improve your health and live longer. How to use nicotine transdermal. If you are using the over- the- counter product, read all directions on the product package before using this medication. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, read the Patient Information Leaflet if provided by your pharmacist before you start using this product and each time you get a refill. Make sure you understand how to apply a new patch and dispose of the used product. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Start this medication on your quit (smoking) day. The patch should be applied to a clean, dry, non- hairy area on the trunk or upper arm. Check the manufacturer's instruction sheet for recommended areas to place the patch. If necessary, clip hair from the site before applying the patch. Do not shave the area. Remove the patch from the package, peel off the protective strip, and immediately apply the patch to the skin. Press firmly for 1. Be sure the edges are held firmly to the skin. Wash your hands with plain water after applying the patch. Do not use soap. The best dose for you is the dose that decreases the urge to smoke without side effects from too much nicotine. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, follow your doctor's orders carefully. Your dose will need to be adjusted to your needs, including smoking history and medical condition. Different brands of nicotine patches have different amounts of nicotine and different instructions for how long to leave the patch on the skin (e. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about which brand of patch to use. If you wake up craving cigarettes, the 2. If the patch causes vivid dreams or interferes with sleep, you may need to wear the patch only while awake (1. Do not apply the patch to red/cut/irritated skin or over other skin products (e. Do not use the patch if the individual pouch is open or damaged or if the patch is cut, torn, or damaged. Apply the patch to a different area on your body each time to avoid irritation. Wait at least a week before using the same application site. Apply a new patch if your patch falls off. Do not wear a patch for more than 2. Do not wear more than 1 patch at a time. After removing each patch, fold it in half so it sticks to itself, and discard in the trash away from children and pets. Use a new patch each day, applying it at the same time each day to help you remember, usually when you wake up. After several weeks, you will gradually lower your dose (strength of patch) until you no longer need nicotine replacement. It is important to complete the treatment with this medication (8 to 1. If after the treatment period, you still feel the need to use this medication to prevent you from smoking, talk to your doctor. This medication may cause withdrawal reactions, especially if it has been used regularly for a long time or in high doses. In such cases, withdrawal symptoms (such as tobacco cravings, nervousness, irritability, headache) may occur if you suddenly stop using this medication. To prevent withdrawal reactions, your doctor may reduce your dose gradually. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details, and report any withdrawal reactions right away. Tell your doctor if you have not been able to quit smoking after using this product for 4 weeks. Some smokers are unsuccessful the first time they try to quit. You may need to stop using this product and try again later. Many people who cannot quit the first time are successful the next time.
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